ECOWAS Ensures Regional Cooperation Amid Withdrawal of Three Member States

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has officially confirmed the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from the regional bloc, effective immediately. Despite their exit, ECOWAS has outlined transitional measures to ensure continued cooperation and minimize disruptions for citizens and businesses. In a press release, ECOWAS reaffirmed its commitment to regional solidarity, urging all member states to recognize the passports and identity cards of citizens from the departing nations. Additionally, goods and services from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger will still receive preferential treatment under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS). The bloc also confirmed that, for now, citizens of the three countries will retain their rights to free movement, residence, and establishment within ECOWAS territories. Furthermore, officials from these nations working within ECOWAS institutions will continue to receive full support in carrying out their duties. ECOWAS has established a framework to discuss future relations with the three nations, emphasizing the need to prevent confusion or disruptions during the transition. The decision follows months of uncertainty after military-led governments in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger announced their departure from the bloc in January 2024. While their exit marks a significant shift in West African diplomacy, ECOWAS remains open to dialogue and future engagement with the three countries. For further updates, visit www.ecowas.int.

Ivory Coast Concerned About Rising Cocoa Smuggling

Ivory Coast is facing a concerning rise in cocoa smuggling, with 50,000 tons of cocoa beans illegally exported to Guinea in the last quarter of 2024. The smuggling is driven by the price difference between the international market, where cocoa sells for $12,000 per ton, and the price guaranteed in Ivory Coast. Exporters and producers have observed a growing trend, especially in the western part of the country around Danané, where trucks operate without control. Reports indicate that up to 8,400 tons were lost in a single day on December 24. This smuggling has serious economic consequences, reducing state revenues and potentially affecting public services such as dispensaries and rural schools. The Ivory Coast Cocoa Council is urging operators to collaborate with authorities to combat the smuggling.

UN Welcomes Creation of Special Court for Gambia to Prosecute Crimes Under Jammeh

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Special Rapporteur Bernard Duhaime has expressed support for the establishment of a Special Tribunal in The Gambia to prosecute crimes committed between July 1994 and January 2017, during Yahya Jammeh's presidency. The tribunal will address gross human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, torture, and rape, following recommendations by The Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation, and Reparations Commission. Duhaime praised the creation of the hybrid court, noting it as a historic step toward justice, accountability, and ending impunity. He also urged the Gambia government to prioritize reparations, memorialization, and other non-judicial measures for national reconciliation and lasting peace.

UCID Calls for Renewed Commitment to Consolidate Democracy in Cape Verde

João Santos Luís, a representative of the Independent and Democratic Union of Cape Verde (UCID), emphasized the need for a "renewed commitment" to fully consolidate democracy in the country. Speaking at the solemn session for Freedom and Democracy Day on January 13, he highlighted that democracy requires continuous efforts in areas such as transparency, social justice, combating corruption, civic education, and reducing inequalities. He stressed the importance of political stability but warned that such stability should not be compromised by unnecessary institutional conflicts or weakened political dialogue. Santos Luís also pointed out the challenges of low civic participation, growing electoral abstention, and socioeconomic inequality between islands. Despite progress in reforms to combat corruption, he acknowledged ongoing issues like bribery and nepotism, urging effective public policies to address these problems. He concluded by advocating for greater party diversity to enrich the nation’s democracy.