About WACSOF

The West African Civil Society Forum (WACSOF) is the umbrella network of civil society organizations from the 15 member countries of ECOWAS. WACSOF envisions a well organized and vibrant civil society in West Africa and a stable and prosperous West African region.

Le FOSCAO salue l’ordre du président Tinubu pour la libération immédiate des mineurs arrêtés lors des manifestations #EndBadGovernance

Communiqué de presse

Le Forum de la Société civile de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (FOSCAO) salue la récente décision du Président Bola Tinubu d’ordonner la libération immédiate de tous les mineurs détenus lors des manifestations #EndBadGovernance qui ont eu lieu à travers le Nigéria en août.

Nous reconnaissons l’action rapide du Président en réponse à l’indignation publique entourant la détention de mineurs, et nous soutenons fermement sa directive visant à assurer leur retour rapide et en toute sécurité auprès de leurs familles. Cette décision est conforme aux obligations légales du Nigeria en vertu des cadres régionaux et internationaux des droits de l’homme qui donnent la priorité à la protection des droits de l’enfant.

En particulier, le FOSCAO souligne que cette décision est conforme à la Charte Africaine des Droits et du Bien-être de l’Enfant (CADBE), dont le Nigéria est signataire. L’article 5 de la Charte stipule qu’« aucun enfant ne sera privé de liberté de manière illégale ou arbitraire » et souligne que toute forme de détention doit respecter les principes qui servent l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant. La détention de mineurs sans tenir compte de leur bien-être et de leurs protections juridiques viole directement ce principe. Le FOSCAO félicite le Président d’avoir abordé cette question et d’avoir sauvegardé le bien-être des mineurs impliqués dans les manifestations.

En outre, nous notons que la Politique de l’Enfant de la CEDEAO 2019-2030 fournit un cadre solide pour la protection des droits de l’enfant en Afrique de l’Ouest, appelant à la mise en place de systèmes de protection de l’enfant qui garantissent la sécurité et le bien-être de tous les enfants, en particulier pendant les périodes de troubles politiques. En particulier, la Politique souligne l’importance de veiller à ce que « les enfants soient protégés contre toutes les formes de violence, d’abus, de négligence et d’exploitation » (article 3.2). La Politique préconise également la promotion des droits des enfants à la protection juridique, au traitement équitable et à l’accès à la justice, en particulier dans les cas où des mineurs sont arrêtés ou détenus au cours de manifestations ou de protestations publiques.

Le FOSCAO se félicite en outre des instructions données par le Président Tinubu au ministère des affaires humanitaires et de la réduction de la pauvreté pour assurer le bien-être immédiat des mineurs et faciliter leur réunification en toute sécurité avec leurs parents ou tuteurs. Ces actions sont en accord avec l’engagement de la Politique de l’Enfant de la CEDEAO à assurer la réinsertion sociale et la réhabilitation des enfants en conflit avec la loi, ainsi qu’avec la directive de l’ACRWC selon laquelle les enfants privés de liberté doivent être traités avec le respect de leur dignité humaine et doivent recevoir des soins qui favorisent leur réhabilitation et leur réintégration dans la société.

En tant qu’organisation engagée dans la protection et la promotion des droits de l’homme à travers l’Afrique de l’Ouest, le FOSCAO appelle à une adhésion continue aux cadres régionaux et internationaux pour la protection de l’enfance, y compris la Politique de l’Enfant de la CEDEAO 2019-2030 et la Charte Africaine des Droits et du Bien-être de l’Enfant. Nous plaidons pour une transparence et une responsabilité continues concernant les processus juridiques liés à ces manifestations et nous exhortons toutes les parties prenantes à faire respecter les droits des enfants en toutes circonstances, en particulier dans leurs interactions avec la loi.

Le FOSCAO continuera à suivre de près l’évolution de la situation et reste déterminée à faire en sorte que les droits de tous les enfants en Afrique de l’Ouest soient protégés et promus conformément aux normes internationales et régionales établies.

Pour plus d’informations, veuillez contacter

Secrétariat du FOSCAO : 8, Jaba Close, off Dunukofia Street, Area 11, Abuja, Nigeria 

Courriel: contactwacsof@gmail.com, info@wacsofoscao.org   

Téléphone: +234 903 3939 +234 903 3939 809

James Ugochukwu

Secrétaire Général

Forum de la Société Civile de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (FOSCAO)

Références clés:

  1. Charte Africaine des Droits et du Bien-être de l’Enfant (CADBE)
  2. Article 5: « Aucun enfant ne doit être privé de liberté de façon illégale ou arbitraire ».
  3. Article 17: stipule que les enfants en conflit avec la loi doivent être traités avec dignité, en mettant l’accent sur leur réadaptation.
  • Politique de l’Enfant de la CEDEAO 2019-2030: 
  • Article 3.2: appelle à la protection des enfants contre la violence, les abus, la négligence et l’exploitation.
  • Article 6.4: Souligne la nécessité de mettre en place des systèmes de protection de l’enfance pour garantir le respect des droits des enfants, y compris leur bien-être pendant les procédures judiciaires ou les troubles politiques.

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WACSOF Welcomes President Tinubu’s Order for Immediate Release of Minors Arrested During #EndBadGovernance Protests

Press Statement – 5/11/2024

The West African Civil Society Forum (WACSOF) commends the recent decision by President Bola Tinubu to order the immediate release of all minors detained during the #EndBadGovernance protests that took place across Nigeria in August.

We recognize the President’s swift action in response to the public outrage surrounding the unlawful detention of minors, and we strongly support his directive to ensure their prompt and safe return to their families. This decision aligns with Nigeria’s legal obligations under both regional and international human rights frameworks that prioritize the protection of children’s rights.

In particular, WACSOF highlights that this move is in line with the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC), to which Nigeria is a signatory. Article 5 of the ACRWC states that “no child shall be deprived of liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily,” and emphasizes that any form of detention must adhere to principles that serve the best interests of the child. The unlawful detention of minors without consideration for their well-being and legal protections directly violates this principle. WACSOF applauds the President for addressing this issue and safeguarding the welfare of minors involved in the protests.

Additionally, we note that the ECOWAS Child Policy 2019-2030 provides a robust framework for the protection of children’s rights across West Africa, calling for the establishment of child protection systems that ensure the security and welfare of all children, especially during times of political unrest. In particular, the Policy stresses the importance of ensuring that “children are protected from all forms of violence, abuse, neglect, and exploitation” (Article 3.2). The Policy also advocates for the promotion of children’s rights to legal protection, fair treatment, and access to justice, particularly in cases where minors are arrested or detained in the course of public demonstrations or protests.

WACSOF further welcomes the President’s instructions to the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction to ensure the immediate welfare of the minors and facilitate their safe reunification with their parents or guardians. These actions resonate with the ECOWAS Child Policy’s commitment to ensuring the social reintegration and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law, as well as the ACRWC’s directive that children deprived of their liberty should be treated with respect for their human dignity and should receive care that promotes their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

As an organization committed to the protection and promotion of human rights across West Africa, WACSOF calls for continued adherence to both regional and international frameworks for child protection, including the ECOWAS Child Policy 2019-2030 and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. We advocate for ongoing transparency and accountability regarding the legal processes tied to these protests and urge all stakeholders to uphold the rights of children in all circumstances, particularly in their interactions with the law.

WACSOF will continue to monitor developments closely and remains dedicated to ensuring that the rights of all children in West Africa are protected and promoted in accordance with established international and regional standards.

For further information, please contact:

WACSOF Secretariat: 8, Jaba Close, off Dunukofia Street, Area 11, Abuja, Nigeria 

Email: contactwacsof@gmail.com , info@wacsofoscao.org  

Phone: +234 903 3939 809

James Ugochukwu

General Secretary

West African Civil Society Forum (WACSOF)

Key References:

  1. African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC): 
  2. Article 5: “No child shall be deprived of liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily.”
  3. Article 17: States that children in conflict with the law should be treated with dignity, with a focus on their rehabilitation.
  • ECOWAS Child Policy 2019-2030
  • Article 3.2: Calls for the protection of children from violence, abuse, neglect, and exploitation.
  • Article 6.4: Emphasizes the need for child protection systems to ensure children’s rights are respected, including their welfare during legal proceedings or political unrest.

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Nigeria’s Army Chief, General Taoreed Lagbaja, Dies at 56 / Le chef de l’armée nigériane, le Général Taoreed Lagbaja, décède à l’âge de 56 ans

English

Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff, General Taoreed Lagbaja, has passed away at the age of 56 after a “period of illness,” President Bola Tinubu announced. General Lagbaja died on Tuesday night in Lagos. The specifics of his illness have not been disclosed.
In a statement shared on X (formerly Twitter) by presidential spokesperson Bayo Onanuga, President Tinubu expressed his “heartfelt condolences” to the late general’s family, noting his deep respect for Gen Lagbaja’s contributions to Nigeria.
“President Tinubu wishes Lt General Lagbaja eternal peace and honors his significant contributions to the nation,” the statement read.
General Lagbaja’s death is a major loss for the Nigerian Armed Forces, where he played a key role in numerous internal security operations. He is survived by his wife, Mariya, and their two children.

French

Le chef d’état-major de l’armée nigériane, le général Taoreed Lagbaja, est décédé à l’âge de 56 ans après une « période de maladie », a annoncé le Président Bola Tinubu. Le Général Lagbaja est décédé dans la nuit de mardi à mercredi à Lagos. Les détails de sa maladie n’ont pas été révélés.
Dans une déclaration partagée sur X (anciennement Twitter) par le porte-parole présidentiel Bayo Onanuga, le Président Tinubu a exprimé ses «sincères condoléances » à la famille du défunt général, soulignant son profond respect pour les contributions du général Lagbaja au Nigeria.
« Le Président Tinubu souhaite au lieutenant-général Lagbaja une paix éternelle et rend hommage à ses importantes contributions à la nation», peut-on lire dans la déclaration.
Le décès du général Lagbaja est une perte majeure pour les forces armées nigérianes, où il a joué un rôle clé dans de nombreuses opérations de sécurité intérieure. Il laisse dans le deuil sa femme, Mariya, et leurs deux enfants.

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Youth and Women’s Participation in Green Economy Transition: A Path to Sustainable Development in West Africa

As West Africa seeks to chart a path toward sustainable development, the transition to a green economy—one that fosters economic growth while protecting environmental resources—has become an urgent priority. In this context, the involvement of youth and women is vital. Representing large demographics in the region, their engagement offers a pathway not only to economic empowerment but also to achieving social equity and environmental sustainability. This article examines recent efforts to involve young people and women in the green economy, reflecting on initiatives such as those led by ECOWAS and UN Women, and explores the roles that civil society organizations (CSOs) can play in mobilizing youth and women to engage in eco-friendly enterprises, technology, and policy advocacy.

Defining the Green Economy and Its Importance

A green economy is one that reduces environmental risks and ecological scarcities while promoting social equity and economic growth. Unlike traditional growth models, it emphasizes sustainable resource management, clean energy, and minimizing environmental impact. For West Africa—a region rich in natural resources but vulnerable to the effects of climate change—transitioning to a green economy is essential for safeguarding its ecosystems and ensuring economic resilience for future generations.

Recent Efforts to Engage Youth and Women in the Green Economy

Youth and women are key drivers of change in West Africa, with the region’s governments and development organizations increasingly recognizing their potential in fostering a sustainable economy. Recent initiatives have focused on capacity-building, entrepreneurship, and policy inclusion, with notable efforts led by ECOWAS and UN Women.

ECOWAS Green Economy Initiatives

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has launched multiple programs aimed at integrating young people and women into the green economy. Recognizing the centrality of gender and youth empowerment in sustainable development, ECOWAS promotes green entrepreneurship by offering training programs, microfinancing opportunities, and access to green technologies. Through its partnership with the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI), ECOWAS has supported initiatives that train young entrepreneurs in renewable energy and waste management, encouraging them to create businesses that benefit both the environment and local communities.

UN Women’s Regional Approach to Green Economy Transition

UN Women, in collaboration with local governments and civil society organizations, has been instrumental in advancing women’s role in the green economy across West Africa. Programs such as the Women’s Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Energy (WESE) initiative provide women with access to training in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly business management. Additionally, UN Women’s advocacy efforts emphasize the importance of gender-inclusive policies that enable women to access green economy jobs and leadership roles, fostering a culture of female participation in sustainable development.

Youth and Women's Participation in Green Economy Transition: A Path to Sustainable Development in West Africa

The Role of Civil Society in Mobilizing Youth and Women

Civil society organizations (CSOs) are well-positioned to engage and empower youth and women in the green economy. By providing training, resources, and platforms for policy advocacy, CSOs can enable women and young people to become active participants in West Africa’s sustainable development journey. Their contributions can be organized into several key areas:

  1. Eco-Friendly Business Development: CSOs can support the creation of green businesses by providing technical assistance, mentorship, and financing opportunities to young and female entrepreneurs. By partnering with local communities, CSOs can facilitate the establishment of eco-friendly enterprises in areas such as recycling, sustainable fashion, and organic farming. Such businesses contribute to local economies while promoting environmental conservation.
  2. Technology and Innovation in Environmental Protection: Youth, especially those with digital skills, are uniquely positioned to lead technological advancements within the green economy. CSOs can support young innovators by offering training in green technologies, such as solar energy, irrigation systems, and digital platforms for sustainable business management. Through competitions and funding initiatives, CSOs can help young people develop innovative solutions that address local environmental challenges and contribute to climate resilience.
  3. Policy Advocacy and Awareness Campaigns: Civil society organizations can amplify the voices of young people and women in policy discussions, ensuring their representation in green economy frameworks. By organizing workshops, seminars, and campaigns, CSOs can raise awareness about sustainable practices and engage communities in environmental issues. Advocacy efforts can also focus on securing government support for green jobs, educational programs, and incentives for eco-friendly businesses.

Case Studies and Success Stories

Several initiatives in West Africa exemplify the success of youth and women’s engagement in the green economy:

  • Nigeria’s Youth Clean Energy Program: This program, run by the Nigerian government in partnership with local CSOs, trains young entrepreneurs in clean energy production, including solar installation and maintenance. Many participants have gone on to establish their businesses, providing clean energy solutions to underserved communities while creating jobs and reducing carbon emissions.
  • Ghana’s Women in Waste Recycling Initiative: Spearheaded by local CSOs and supported by UN Women, this initiative trains women in waste management and recycling, providing them with business skills and access to markets for recycled products. The program has not only improved waste management in Ghana but also created employment opportunities for women, contributing to local economies and environmental protection.

These examples highlight the potential of targeted programs to empower youth and women, enabling them to contribute meaningfully to a sustainable economy while addressing critical social and environmental needs.

Promoting Human Rights Awareness: Key Challenges in West Africa

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite the potential of youth and women’s participation in the green economy, several challenges remain:

  • Financial Barriers: Access to funding remains a significant barrier for women and young entrepreneurs in the green economy. Financing eco-friendly startups and technologies often requires substantial capital, which many lack. Creating more accessible funding mechanisms, such as microcredit and venture capital tailored to green projects, is essential.
  • Limited Access to Green Technology and Training: In rural areas, lack of access to training and green technologies hampers the engagement of youth and women. Expanding training programs and improving access to eco-friendly technologies can help overcome this barrier, making it easier for these groups to enter the green economy.
  • Policy Gaps: Although there is increasing support for the green economy, many countries in West Africa still lack comprehensive policies to support youth and women in this sector. Policymakers need to integrate gender and youth considerations into national green economy strategies, providing incentives for sustainable business and promoting green job creation.

Conclusion

The participation of youth and women in West Africa’s green economy transition is crucial to achieving sustainable development. Efforts by ECOWAS, UN Women, and civil society organizations demonstrate the potential of these groups to drive change, creating economic opportunities and fostering environmental stewardship. However, further policy support, financing solutions, and access to green technologies are needed to unlock the full potential of youth and women as agents of sustainable development.

By investing in programs and policies that promote eco-friendly business development, technological innovation, and policy advocacy, West Africa can ensure that its green economy transition is inclusive and effective. The active engagement of young people and women will be vital to building a resilient and equitable future—one that supports economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection for generations to come.

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